The final exercise is to generate data from a Gaussian random field with an exponential covariance function, estimate the parameter, and compare estimation using likelihood with that using least squares. You may want to generate the data at the same points as the Parana data set in geoR. You decide how many replications to do, and what criteria of comparison to use. I suggest working in groups of two or three. The following functions may be useful: grf simulates a Gaussian random field variofit estimates parameters using least squares likfit estimates parameters using likelihood krige.bayes estimates parameters using Bayesian methods There are also plotting tools, such as plot.grf plots variogram from grf simulations lines.variomodel.* adds appropriate (according to *) variogram lines to plots